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✓ ConversationScience & Systems

How rejection and trauma may fuel obsessive-compulsive disorder

Researchers interviewed 16 adults with OCD. They found early rejection and trauma may shape the condition for some people.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects around one in 50 Australians, but it is often misunderstood as just being neat or germaphobic. In reality, OCD is a serious psychiatric condition that is marked by unwanted intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours that cause distress.

A recent study interviewed 16 Australian adults with OCD. Researchers found that early experiences of rejection and trauma may play a role in developing the disorder for some people.

OCD can stem from core beliefs about a "feared self", the person someone dreads becoming. If someone believes they are dangerous or immoral, intrusive thoughts can feel like proof.

Compulsions then become desperate attempts to disprove these beliefs. Up to half of those getting the best psychological treatments do not significantly benefit.

This suggests our understanding of OCD is still incomplete.

1 in 50 Australians
OCD prevalence
16 adults
Study sample
Up to half show no significant benefit
Treatment effectiveness
Around age 20
Typical onset

Why it mattersOCD is treatable but often goes undiagnosed for years. Understanding its roots in trauma and fear could help doctors tailor better treatments.

AustraliaOne in 50 Australians has OCD. Better understanding of what causes it could lead to faster diagnosis and more effective support.

✓ Claims checked against the source. checked 2 d ago

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