Saturday 7 November, Planet & Environment

Story one of ten today, about seven minutes for the lot

India Gate monument in Delhi shrouded by thick gray-white winter smog, with street lamps lining the road visible through haze.
✓ BBC NewsPlanet & Environment1 min read

Delhi's toxic winter smog returns despite government action plan

Delhi announced its Winter Action Plan months early. But it cannot stop seasonal smog from reaching dangerous levels.

Every winter, Delhi's air becomes unbearable. Cold temperatures trap pollution close to the ground.

Crop burning in neighbouring states adds to the problem. Vehicle emissions, construction dust, and firecrackers during Diwali also contribute.

This year, the Delhi government announced a Winter Action Plan for November to February. It restricts old vehicles and bans demolition work.

Experts called it a step forward. But within days of the plan's launch, grey haze and smoky smell returned.

Residents reported breathing difficulties and eye irritation. The real problem runs deeper.

Experts say enforcement has not improved. The measures target only a few sources.

Power generation, industry, and large-scale waste burning go largely not controlled. During winter, the World Health Organization's recommended PM2.5 level is 15 micrograms per cubic metre.

Delhi regularly records readings at more than 25 times that limit. Tackling the crisis also requires neighbouring states to act together, not Delhi alone.

15 micrograms per cubic metre
WHO safe level
More than 25 times WHO limit
Delhi's typical reading multiple
November 1 to February 28
Plan duration
Meenu Rana, 43-year-old teacher
Resident example

Why it mattersDelhi residents face months of severe health risks. These include lung damage and heart problems from toxic air.

AustraliaAustralians living in or visiting northern India face serious air quality and health risks during winter months.

✓ Claims checked against the source. checked 2 h ago

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