Culture war overshadows Gaza as Israel heads to polls
A Jerusalem cafe closure reveals Israel's election battle: military exemptions for about 80,000 ultra-Orthodox citizens.
A culture war over a Jerusalem cafe has become Israel's election flashpoint. Cafe Basimta opened on Saturday, the Sabbath, sparking weeks of protests from ultra-Orthodox residents.
Secular activists locked arms to defend it. The owners ultimately closed on Saturdays, marking a victory for the religious community.
But there's a deeper issue. Israel's ultra-Orthodox are 14 per cent of the population now.
They're set to be a third by 2065. Their birth rate is 6.5 children per woman.
This is far above the 2.2 rate for other Jewish women. Most pressing for the election is military service.
About 80,000 ultra-Orthodox are exempt from required military service. This makes citizens who serve angry.
This exemption drives campaign talk, not the Gaza war itself.
- 14 percent
- Ultra-Orthodox share now
- One-third
- Projected share in 2065
- 6.5 children per woman
- Ultra-Orthodox birth rate
- About 80,000
- Exempted from military service
Why it mattersThe exemption divides Israelis over fairness and national service. The ultra-Orthodox's growing numbers mean their demands will reshape Israeli law for decades.
AustraliaNo direct Australian effect yet, though Jewish communities here follow Israeli politics closely.
✓ Claims checked against the source. checked 2 h ago
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