Campaigners push UK to cut firework noise limits to 90 decibels
Wildlife charity CWAW calls for firework noise cut from 120 to 90 decibels to reduce deaths and stress among birds and animals.
A wildlife welfare group is urging the UK government to slash the allowed noise level of fireworks sold to the public. The Center for Wild Animal Welfare wants limits cut from 120 decibels down to 90 decibels, about one-eighth as loud.
The government recently proposed 110 decibels instead. A 90-decibel limit would reduce the area disturbed by each firework by about 100 times, the group says.
Loud fireworks cause birds to flee in panic, leading to fatal collisions with trees and each other. On New Year's Day 2025, more than 1,000 birds died near a hiking trail in Bulgaria after being startled by fireworks set off nearby.
New Zealand imposed a 90-decibel limit on consumer fireworks in 2008.
- 90 decibels
- CWAW proposal
- 120 decibels
- Current limit
- 110 decibels
- Government proposal
- Up to 10 kilometres
- Sound travels distance
Why it mattersMillions of wild animals suffer acute stress, injury and death during fireworks displays.
AustraliaIf Australia tightens firework noise rules in line with a 90-decibel standard, the change would protect native birds and fauna during future celebrations.
