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James Cullen. Man in dark suit speaks at microphone at formal legal hearing, with another person seated behind
✓ ABC NewsPower & Policy

High Court hears case on whether NSW can arrest witnesses for parliament

James Cullen is fighting sections 7-9 of the Parliamentary Evidence Act 1901, which allows arrest warrants for witnesses.

The High Court heard arguments on Thursday. The question was whether New South Wales can use a law to arrest and jail people who refuse to attend a parliamentary inquiry.

Premier Chris Minns's chief of staff James Cullen started the legal challenge after facing jail for refusing to give evidence about leaked confidential minutes. In December, the NSW Court of Appeal sided with Cullen.

It ruled the law is unconstitutional because it forces a judge to issue an arrest warrant with no choice. This turns the judge into a "mere functionary".

Parliament's legal team argues the law has been valid since 1881 when the power was first given to courts. They say the Constitution believed courts could handle it.

The case matters because other witnesses have already used the ruling to avoid parliamentary questioning. This has weakened parliament's ability to hold the government to account.

James Cullen
Defendant
Parliamentary Evidence Act 1901
Law challenged
December
Court of Appeal ruling
14
Barristers at High Court

Why it mattersIf the High Court backs Cullen's challenge, NSW parliament loses one of its last powers to force unwilling witnesses to answer questions.

AustraliaA High Court ruling against parliament weakens all state and federal committees' ability to compel testimony from government officials.

✓ Claims checked against the source. checked 19 h ago

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